Timber Frame Roof Construction Details
Timber framing in america is an art of craftsmanship brought by the settlers in the 1500 s.
Timber frame roof construction details. Wood frame or glued laminated arches for roof con struction which spring from the top of walls or wall abutments sawn timber trusses and other roof framing which do not support floor loads shall have members not less than 4 inches nominal in width and not less than 6 inches nominal in depth. Below is a sketch of the original roof wall structural details for this building. The roof sheathing consisted of inch thick wide pine boards nailed to the purlins and thick enough to resist much sagging. Trada and approved document part a give guidance on sizes of joists for flat roofs relating to spans and loading.
The original roof was built using purlins beams extending between gable ends. The construction of the flat roof is similar to that of the timber upper floor. Shipwrights were the original american timber framers. While most home builders will outsource the construction of roofing trusses the rafter supports of the roof itself learning to frame a roof yourself is one of the true arts of carpentry and a basic primer is covered below.
Modern timber roofs are mostly framed with pairs of common rafters or prefabricated wooden trusses fastened together with truss connector plates. Many people still think that the roof structures of timber framed buildings look like the upside down hulls of boats. Joists are placed on edge spaced at 400 600mm centres supported by external and internal load bearing walls. 44 0 1483 770863 e mail.
Framing a roof is the last step in framing new construction. It s considered heavy timber when. Timber frame standard details september 09 building 1 grosvenor court hipley street old woking surrey tel. 44 0 1483 769518 fax.
Ventilated batten void warm roof gable 3 06 timber frame timber flat roof 3 07 timber frame timber flat roof with parapet 3 08 timber frame lintel at window head 3 09 timber frame windows and doors jambs and cills specification within an example should 3 10 timber frame ground bearing floor insulation above slab 3 11 timber frame ground bearing floor insulation below slab.